Messana Controls offers Demand-Controlled Ventilation (DCV) to operate ERV and HRV systems equipped with 0-10V fan speed regulation, through a feature called “Air Quality Adaptive Fan Speed Control”.
The speed of the ERV/HRV unit adjusts according to the detected eCO2 levels, which is a measure of indoor air quality. When eCO2 levels fall below the Low eCO2 setpoint, the unit operates at a Low speed. Conversely, when eCO2 levels exceed the High eCO2 setpoint, the unit operates at a High speed. For intermediate eCO2 levels, the unit linearly modulates the speed between the Low and High speeds.
Note
The level considered is always the highest eCO2 reading among all the zones served by the unit, thus guaranteeing adequate ventilation even in the worst-ventilated zones.
Example
Let's say the following parameters are set via the user interface:
Low speed: 20%
High speed: 80%
Low eCO2 setpoint: 600 ppm
High eCO2 setpoint: 1,000 ppm
The system adjusts fan speed based on eCO2 levels for indoor air quality.
When eCO2 levels are below 600ppm, the unit operates at 20% of the fan's maximum capacity. If eCO2 levels exceed the 1,000ppm, the unit operates at a 80% of the fan's maximum capacity.
For eCO2 levels between the Low and High setpoints, the fan speed gradually adjusts in a linear manner to provide a proportional ventilation level (e.g., 35% for 700 ppm, 50% for 800 ppm, and 65% for 900 ppm). This ensures adequate ventilation, considering the highest eCO2 reading among all zones served by the unit.